A downer? I think you missed the entire point of the story then. It’s a story about the indomitable human spirit, the resolve of man to continue trying in the face of adversity. That’s what makes us people: the refusal to give in. Sure, the marlin was devoured by the sharks, but Santiago went to bed and dreamt of lions, just as he did before the adventure. I have no doubt that, after resting, he would be back out on the ocean in his boat, fishing. Thinking about Joe DiMaggio. Doing what he always did. All because of human resolve. For fuck’s sake, it was like the central quote of the book. “But a man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” You can’t have an author slapping you in the face with his message any more clearly than that. There’s no downer to that.
That, or Hemmingway was just giving a big fuck you to all his critics. That’s another literary theory.


