If consciousness existed apart from the body, bodily damage wouldn’t cause unconsciousness. Consciousness as we understand it is clearly tied to the brain: let something mess up your brain, and see how conscious you are.
The notion of the soul is separate. The question is, is there more to a human than an immediate consciousness (a set of perceptions at any given instant)?
Which brings on another question. If someone dies, what happens to their consciousness? Do you just see black for all of eternity? Or do you take life as another?
I do believe in God, for the simple reason that if God/Creator/Thing didn’t exist, what created the first thing (not sure if this would be particle, so thing will have to suffice).
We all started at tiny particles, which changed due to the world changing in environment. So we were once particles, which evolved, and evolved, and evolved. 'ntil we were true humans.
Counsciousness is part of our minds, it’s what gives us our abilities of perception and sense. Once we lose that, we’re dead. Therefore our conciousness can’t exist independantly of the body. It must always be there, even if we aren’t always (ugh) conscious of it.
That’s my view summed up very quickly, I’d go into more detail but it’s too late to seriously debate this kind of stuff for me.
EDIT: Oh, and as for that whole “very first thing to come into existence” mind-fuck. I spent a while thinking about that a couple days ago and I came to the conclusion that time must work in a circle. That means that there would never have been a very first thing, particles and energy would have always been there and once our universe dies, time will loop and the universe will be reborn.
Ah, but on the whole “God loves us too much to let X happen to us,” if that’s the case, then why did God kick us out of Eden, let Eve be tempted, let Lucifer fall? You could continue it all the way to the start of the world. And even now. Why do we suffer? Why is there continuing evil? God apparently has his own plans for us.
As for the whole not being able to comprehend X, then maybe we just need a new way to look at it.